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Pope Gregory sat
amazed! In agitation he looked at the two strangers from beyond
the Alps. The leader, a man in his sixties, was addressing him
in the Italian vernacular. His companion, when he spoke at all,
used the language of learning – Latin. Both men were very much
in earnest. Surely they must realize that many a man had been
burned at the stake for saying less!
“Holy Father,” was
the message in brief, “the great and grievous sins of
Christendom have risen to such a pitch, in all classes of men,
that God is greatly displeased. You must consider what is to be
done.”
“I can do nothing,”
retorted the Pontiff, his anger increasing.
The older man was
speaking again with the serenity and authority of one conveying
a message from a higher source. He was now referring to the
wicked ways of the Pope himself, delineating, with marvelous
accuracy, those facts which only a revelation from God could
have made known. God had shown him, he said, what an evil life
the Pope was living. He added, “Know of a truth that, if you do
not turn from your evil ways and judge yourself before God, He
will judge you, and you will die before the year is out.”
The Pope was now
enraged, but the speaker continued, “We are quite willing to be
put to death, if the tokens which I am prepared to give you are
not sufficient to prove that we are sent of God.”
“What tokens, I
should like to know?” demanded Gregory.
He calmed down
quickly, as the account was given of what God had told this
fearless man. So accurate was the listing of those sins, which
no man could know except by revelation, that it convinced his
hearer. The “Bishop of Rome” remained speechless for a while,
and then he arose and embraced the two, speaking kindly for the
first time.
“Could you but give
such tokens to the Emperor, it would be well for Christendom.”
He asked them to
remain in Rome that he might rely on them for counsel, promising
to house them well. But they begged not to do so, saying they
would return at the Pope’s request if they were needed at any
time. He wrote a letter to the clergy in their areas, commending
these men of God to the former’s good offices. Unfortunately,
this man in highest authority soon drifted from this temporary
influence for good and forgot the effects of the meeting. He
continued in his sins and died just within a year’s time as had
been predicted.
This fearless
spokesman of God was Nicholas of Basle. To most people, however,
he was known as the “Friend of God” from the Oberland (High
Alps). What was his secret? How was he enabled, for over half a
century to spread the evangelical message under the very eyes of
Rome?
He was born in the
city of Basle in or about the year 1308. His father, a wealthy
merchant, was called “Nicholas of the Golden Ring”. The boy’s
prospects from a material point of view were bright indeed.
However, at the age of thirteen, he went at Easter time to hear
preaching on the sufferings and death of our Lord. The lad was
profoundly moved and at once bought himself a crucifix. He knelt
secretly every night, meditating on the pain and shame which our
Lord suffered. It is surprising that, with his meager knowledge
of spiritual things, his unusual honesty made him cry out for a
revelation of God’s will, whether he was to be a merchant or a
priest. He asked for strength to be obedient. Somehow he
obtained access to a Bible; whether it was his own or not, is
not quite clear.
When he was fifteen,
he began to travel with his father to learn the merchant’s
trade. Business and pleasure soon crowded out more serious
thoughts. However, he never ceased to kneel nightly before his
crucifix. He became a fast friend of the son of a knight, but
the death of his father, four years later, necessitated a
lengthy business journey for Nicholas. Upon his return, he found
that his mother, too, had passed away.
He was now
twenty-four years of age and wealthy. He and his young noble
friend soon were engaged in a mad pursuit of pleasure, attending
the tournaments and jousts, visiting courts and castles. They
became popular, often entertaining “fair ladies” with songs and
traveller’s tales.
The one soon
married, but Nicholas was forced to wait because of the
opposition of Margaret’s parents to her becoming the wife of a
merchant. The obstacle, after six years, was overcome, and
preparations made for the festive occasion. But the night before
the day set for the wedding proved to be the turning point of
Nicholas’ life. It found him, not celebrating, but, alone with
his crucifix, absorbed in thoughts of a most serious nature.
“There was I alone
till early morning,” he writes, “and I thought how vain and
false was all the world could give me, and I thought of the
bitter end of all the things of the world. And I said thus to
myself, ‘Oh thou poor, unhappy man, how senseless hast thou
been, that thou hast loved and chosen the things of time, rather
than the things of eternity! Thou and all the men around thee,
how foolish and senseless are you all, for, though God has given
you richly your senses and your understanding, yet have you been
dazzled with the glory and the pleasure that lasts but for a
little while, and that gain for you at last an eternity in
Hell.’”
“And, kneeling
before Him on my knees, I said, ‘Oh merciful God, I implore Thee
now to have mercy upon me, a poor sinner, and to come to my
help, for I must needs, with this evil heart of him, take leave
forever of this false and deceitful world and of all the
creatures in it. And especially must I give up the one who is
right dear to me, and to whom I have lost my heart.’
“And when I had said
this, I felt as though my whole nature gave way, for it was a
terrible and solemn time of warfare against my own will and
desires, so that the blood flowed from my mouth and nose, and I
thought within myself the better hour that death was come. But I
said to myself, ‘Oh nature, if it cannot be otherwise, even so
it must be; if thou must die, thou must die.’”
He placed his left
hand, which he said represented his sinful life, into his right
one, which he felt stood for his “righteous and loving God’ and
vowed to be ever and always God’s alone. After this, he had such
a sense of the divine Presence that he could say, “I forgot
myself and all creatures besides, and I was lost in joy and
wonder, such as I can never tell, nor can the heart conceive
it.”
Nicholas added that
he heard a “Voice, very sweet,” accepting him as His betrothed
forever. We can only imagine the storm that broke when the
bridal party arrived the next morning. Relatives and guests were
furious at the decision of the “madman.” The bride was
inconsolable until a few days later, when she and Nicholas were
encouraged to meet briefly and he told her what had taken place.
From that time, Margaret felt that she, too, must be wholly the
Lord’s and the two never saw one another again. The sequence of
this unusual situation shows, to the glory of God, what any man
anywhere can be, as a channel of light and love, when he gives
himself wholly to God.
We pass briefly over
the next four years. This honest young man, with none to guide
him, read the lives of the saints. As a result, he sought God by
the only path that they could point out. He provided himself
with a hair shirt, into which he fixed a number of sharp nails.
He scourged himself till the blood ran down. He lived alone and
was worn out with fastings and torments. At the end of a year,
he cried to God in desperation and received an answer that these
austerities had been born of self-will and of self-righteous
pride. He as convinced by the Voice that seemed to speak to him,
that he must throw away his instruments of self-imposed torture
and that, as he sought and did God’s will, He would bring all
the necessary suffering into his life. The second year he spent
in lamenting his sinfulness. The third year was one of fierce
temptation. In the fourth he experienced, in addition, much of
pain and sickness.
We cannot but wonder
how different would have been the years between his spiritual
awakening and the sense of divine acceptance and assurance, had
there been available to him a teacher who knew God. But
doubtless his heavenly Father used them to prepare Nicholas for
a unique ministry to any, high or low, who would be seeking Him
as he had done, endeavouring to establish his own righteousness
by penance and good works.
At the end of this
period, he suddenly emerged from the dark valley. His joy at the
deliverance was so great that, fearing it was another
temptation, he fell on his knees, telling God he wanted
liberation and happiness, only if it were His will. Referring to
this prayer, he said:
“As I spake these
words, there shone around me, as it were, a fair and blessed
light, a light that is love; and from the glory of that light, a
radiance filled my soul, so that whether I were in the body or
out of the body I could not tell. For my eyes were opened to see
the wonder and the beauty that are far above the mind of man,
and I cannot speak thereof, for there are no words to tell it.
As I was marvelling thereat and rejoicing greatly, I heard, as
it were the gladdest and the sweetest Voice, which came not from
myself, but yet it came to me as one who spake within me. But it
was not my thoughts that it spake. ‘Thou beloved and betrothed
of My heart, now at last art thou verily My betrothed, and
henceforth shalt thou ever be.’
“ ‘And ye only now
art thou at last in the true way, the way of love, receiving
from Me the forgiveness of all thy sins, and knowing that there
is no purgatory to come. For when thy soul shall pass from the
earthly house, it will be to dwell with Me. And so long as thou
art in the earthly body, thou shalt not torment thyself with
hard penances and chastisements, but thou shalt simply obey the
commandments of Christ. And thou shalt find enough to suffer in
this present evil world, if thou has learnt to see that thy
fellowmen are wandering as sheep amongst the wolves. And this
shall move thy heart to depths of pity, and this shall
henceforth be thy cross and thy suffering, and thou shalt be
well exercised henceforth therewith.’”
The Voice then said
it would never again speak in the same way during his lifetime,
because it would not be needed.
In those parts of
Switzerland and adjoining districts of France, the Waldenses had
settled. Called so after Peter Waldo of Lyons, who lived about
the year 1100, they were, however, found under different names
in other lands. They claimed to trace their origin back to the
fourth century, when the Church was forsaking the teachings of
the early Christians and substituting for them the traditions of
men. Learning the way of salvation by faith, they placed no
dependence upon many practices adopted by the Church of Rome
during the years. They encountered fierce persecution, thousands
being burned at the stake or tortured in other ways. Those who
fled for refuge to the higher cantons of Switzerland were known
as the Vaudois.
In other parts,
whole towns and even provinces were at times placed under an
Interdict of the Pope – a terrible curse, withdrawing of the
consolations of absolution and forbidding the regular ministry
of the priesthood in preaching, burying the dead, and other
ministries. In those dark times, such a penalty was dreadful
indeed, because of the accumulated superstitions of years, as
well as the absolute power of the papacy.
Those believers who
proved, both by conduct and message, that they had a special
relationship with their Lord, were called “Friends of God”. In
time, the name was used for all who were especially under the
influence of Nicholas. This Spirit-filled, Heaven-directed man
and his fellow-labourers ministered alike to those regarded as
heretics and to any searching for God within the fold of the
Church. Nicholas and four others, two of whom were priests and
one a Jew, converted through contact with him, built a home high
up in the Alps. Its whereabouts was known only to a few. These
five, with two servants, devoted themselves to lives of prayer
in this hidden spot.
Nicholas was the
acknowledged leader and, under his guidance, a ministry was
established which searched out inquiring souls along the Rhine
to Holland, into the lower cantons of Switzerland, in Alsace and
Bavaria and as far east as Hungary, as well as many other
places. Only occasionally did he himself travel afar. He usually
sent his friends and messengers out, contacting those who
yearned to know the true message of salvation by faith, through
the merits of Christ alone.
Sometimes this
“Friend of God” journeyed forth, teaching the way more
perfectly, but more frequently he would send a letter by
messenger. One of his special missions was that to John Tauler,
the eloquent preacher of Strasburg. Gradually the teacher became
the pupil; and the listener, he who was to lead the Doctor into
an experience of reality with God. How this came about is
related in the sketch entitled “John Tauler”.
And so Nicholas
toiled on, evading by his seclusiveness and doubtless also by
God’s protection, those who would have ended his powerful
ministry long before it was actually terminated. A heathen man
received a letter from the “Oberland” that answered all his
longing enquiries and was used of God to lead him savingly to
Christ. A noble lady, called Frickin, who joined herself to the
“Friends of God”, said the blessedness of this fellowship was so
great that she felt as if she had come out from “purgatory into
paradise”.
But the more than
sixty years of blessed ministry of this man of God were drawing
to a close. One, Martin of Mayence, in 1393, was burned at the
stake in Cologne, accused of having been affected by the
teachings of Nicholas of Basle. He declared that outward works
deserved no merit before God. He regarded himself as freed from
the authority of the Church and made no distinction between
priests and laymen.
When the century had
only a year or two to run and Nicholas was almost ninety years
of age, the final test came. Two “Friends”, James and John, were
seized at Vienna and brought before the Inquisition. The former
probably was the lawyer who had accompanied Nicholas to Rome;
the latter, the converted Jew. Nicholas was also apprehended,
but so wise had he been that the persecutors could not find
sufficient evidence to convict him. They demanded that he
renounce the condemned pair as heretics. This he refused to do,
saying that the three of them would be separated only for a
moment and then they would be together with the Lord forever.
And so it was. The
flames soon consumed these three “Friends of God”, but it was
indeed a veritable “chariot of fire” that conveyed them into the
presence of Him Who had been so real and Whose Voice had been
“so sweet” these many years.
“There are plenty to
follow our Lord half-way, but not the other half. They will give
up possessions, friends and honours, but it touches them too
closely to disown themselves. Meister Eckhart.
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